Thursday, January 26, 2012

Tafseer Al-Ahzaab33: 21 --Good example

لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيراً

Indeed in the Messenger of Allâh (Muhammad SAW) you have a good example to follow for him who hopes in (the Meeting with) Allâh and the Last Day and remembers Allâh much. (Al-Ahzab 33:21)

"Oh Allah benefit us with what you taught us, and teach us what benefits us, and increase us in knowledge". (Ibn Maajah)

Al-Hasan al-Basri [a very famous Follower – tabi` - known for his piety, asceticism and knowledge] said, "A believer is a stranger in this world, he is never afraid of its humiliation, and he never competes for its glory. The people are in one situation and he is in a different situation. The people are content with him, yet he is in turmoil [Literally, "tired"] with himself."

"Beware of every hour and how it passes, and only spend it in the best possible way, do not neglect yourself, but render it accustomed to the noblest and best of actions, and send to your grave that which will please you when you arrive to it." {Ibn Al-Jawzee}


Sujud-ul-Sahw.

Sujud-ul-Sahw.

Ruling when in doubt about the number of Rak‘ahs preformed during a Salah.


Q: During a four-Rak‘ah Salah (Prayer consisting of four units)
an Imam was doubtful and did not know whether he had performed three or four Rak‘ahs. When he concluded the Taslim (salutation of peace ending the Prayer), he was informed by the Ma’mums (those praying behind an Imam) that he had only performed three Rak‘ahs.
Should the Imam get up and say the Takbirat-ul- Ihram saying: "Allahu Akbar ?[Allah is the Greatest]" upon starting Prayer) for the fourth Rak‘ah or just get up and recite Al-Fatihah without saying the Takbir?
As for Sujud-ul-Sahw (Prostration of Forgetfulness) , should it be performed before the Taslim or after it?

Answer:-

If the Imam or someone performing a four-Rak‘ah Salah alone is in doubt about the number of Rak‘ahs, and does not know whether they have performed three or four, it is obligatory on them to base their Salah on what they are sure of, which is the lower number.
They should consider that they have performed three Rak‘ahs and perform a fourth. They should then perform the Sujud-ul-Sahw before the Taslim. This was authentically reported by Abu Sa‘id Al-Khudary, who said that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said:-
“If any of you doubts during their Salah and does not know whether they have performed three or four (Rak‘ahs), they should cast aside their doubts and build on what they are sure of. Then they should perform two prostrations before offering Taslim (salutation of peace ending the Prayer).

If the Rak‘ah they have prayed is the fifth, they (the two prostrations) will make their Salah of an even number of Rak‘ahs; and if by praying it they have completed four Rak‘ahs, they (the two prostrations) will be vexing humiliation for Satan.�
(Related by Muslim in his "Sahih [Book of Authentic Hadith]").

AL- Fawaid Ibn Qayyim on How We Spend Our Day

AL- Fawaid Ibn Qayyim on How We Spend Our Day

 

Ibn al-Qayyim [rahimahullah] said,

When a person spends his entire day with no other concern but Allaah alone,

Allaah [subhaa nahu wa ta’ala] will take care of all his needs and take care of all that is worrying him.

...He will empty his heart so that it will be filled only with love for Him, free his tongue so that it will speak only in remembrance of Him [dhikr], and cause all his faculties to work only in obedience to Him.

But when a person spends his entire day with no other concern but this world,

Allaah will make him bear its distress, anxiety and pain.

He will leave him to sort himself out, and cause his heart to be distracted from the love of Allaah towards the love of some created being.

He will cause his tongue to speak only in remembering people instead of remembering Allaah.

He will cause him to use his talents and energy in obeying and serving the people.

This person will strive hard, laboring like some work-animal, to serve something other than Allaah.

Everyone who turns away from being a true slave of Allaah by obeying and loving Him, will be burdened with servitude to some created being. Allaah says in the Qur’an [interpretation of the meaning]:

And whosoever turns away [blinds himself] from the remembrance of the Most Beneficent, We appoint for him a shaytaan to be his Qareen [intimate companion]. (Sura al-Zukhruf, Ayah 36).

 

It was narrated that Anas [radi Allaahu anhu] said that the Prophet [sallal laahu alaihi wa sallam] said:

Whoever is mainly concerned about the Hereafter, Allaah will make him feel independent of others and will make him focused and content, and his worldly affairs will fall into place. But whoever is mainly concerned with this world, Allaah will make him feel in constant need of others and will make him distracted and unfocused, and he will get nothing of this world except what is decreed for him. (narrated by al-Tirmidhi, Hadith No. 2389 and classed as Saheeh by Shaykh Muhammad Naasiruddin al-Albaani [rahimahullah])

 

(Source: al-Fawaa’ id, page 159)

Moving the index finger whilst supplicating during the sitting between the two prostrations

MoMoving the index finger whilst supplicating during the sitting between the two prostrationsving the index finger whilst supplicating during the sitting between the two prostrations

 

Question: Noble Shaykh may Allaah forgive you (your sins). What is your opinion regarding the moving of the index finger whilst supplicating during the sitting (of rest) between the two prostrations in the prayer?

Response

 

And therein is the permissibility of placing the right hand (on the right thigh) between the two prostrations just as it is placed (likewise) during the tashahhud. And I have a reference for this from the people of knowledge, (namely) Ibn al-Qayyim as occurs in Zaad al-Ma'aad. And he has was clear about placing the two hands (on their respective thighs) between the two prostrations just as they are placed (likewise) during the tashahhud. It is then said that there is nothing mentioned on the authority of the Prophet (sal-Allaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) that he placed his right hand on his (right) thigh (by the knee) opened out, as for the left (hand) then the Sunnah is clear in that regard that it is placed on the thigh opened out on the thigh (by the knee) - all of that is permissible. And these are two manners/ways, however, there is a point (of note), when do we indicate with the right (index) finger, (is it) continuously whilst sitting during the tashahhud or (whilst) resting between the two prostrations?

 

And the answer: That which has reached me from the Sunnah is that one indicates with it whilst supplicating, so a person moves it (pointing with it) upwards while he supplicates. And the appropriateness for this is that the supplication is directed towards Allaah ('Azza wa Jall) which is an indication of His Loftiness (above all of His creation), and this is what is apparent to me regarding this (whole) issue.

Shaykh Ibn `Uthaymeen Fataawa Mu'aasirah - Page 393

 

http://www.fatwa-online.com/fataawa/worship/prayer/0091112.htm

Da'eef is YOU! - Shaykh Abdullah al-Ghudayan rahimahullah

Da'eef is YOU! - Shaykh Abdullah al-Ghudayan rahimahullah

by أبو يوسف آل أحمد البنغالى on Monday, June 7, 2010 at 12:46am

This is a small incident with a big lesson, involving Shaykh 'Abdullah al-Ghudyan that our Shaykh Muhammad al-Maliki hafidhahullah mentioned in one of his Friday lessons only few weeks back. I don't have the audio reference but it is probably available in Shaykh al-Maliki's official site: www.ilmforall.net and so this note is more from my memory, I seek Allah's forgiveness if there is any error in transmission.

 

'Abdullaah al-Ghudyaan was the Shaykh, the 'Allamah, the Faqeeh, a Mujtahid 'Aalim from the 'Ulamaa of Ahlus Sunnah. May Allaah have mercy on his soul and make things easy for him in his grave. A brief biography of him can be read from: http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnghudayyaan.htm

 

Narrated 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As, that the Prophet of our Lord, peace and blessings be on him, said: "Allah does not take away knowledge (of religion) by taking it away from (the hearts of the) slaves, but He takes it (knowledge of deen) through the death of the Scholars ('Ulama) till no Scholar remains; then people will take as their leaders ignorant people who, when consulted, will give verdicts (and opinions) without knowledge. So, they (the ignorant people asked) will go astray and will lead the people (asking) astray." (Saheeh al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim)

 

How is it that the Ummah of Rasool Allaah sallallahu 'alayhi wasallam makes comments such as "I like listening to Imam Anwar al-Awlaki", "I increase my knowledge of deen by listening to the lectures of Imam Anwar al-Awlaki", etc while they do not even know or value the status and virtue and knowledge of the Scholars, the Imams of the Ummah, and Shaykh Abdullah al-Ghudyan rahimahullah was from the most senior and respected Scholars of our times. To Allah is our complaint.

 

This is not to show any extremism towards the Shaykh, rahimahullah, despite his virtue and knowledge. Nor to say he was free from making errors in his speeches and actions. Laa.

 

Shaykh al-Maliki narrated:

Shaykh 'Abdullah al-Ghudayan came for a conference in Jeddah, KSA in recent times. In his dars, the Shaykh quoted a hadeeth and at that particular time a young person from the audience interrupted the Shaykh abruptly and said "the hadeeth is da'eef" meaning the hadeeth is weak. So the Shaykh rahimahullah replied, "Da'eef is YOU!"

 

Shaykh al-Maliki went on to explain that it is not from the etiquette of a Student of Knowledge to behave and speak in such a manner, while being insensitive about the time, place and people. Perhaps the person read it from Imam al-Albanee rahimahullah that the hadeeth has defect, but Imam al-Albanee also changed his positions and views on hadeeths whenever stronger evidence contrary to his earlier postion was clarified infront of him. And there are hadeeths on which there is ikhtilaaf (difference of opinion) within the Scholars of Hadeeth, which a Taalibul 'Ilm is unlikely to be aware of.

 

So the Shaykh Abdullah al-Ghudayan rahimahullah put the person in his proper place by saying that the weak one is the person himself. We could all learn some lesson from this, as many brothers and even sisters, continue to behave insensitively and arrogantly to the verdicts and opinions of the 'Ulamaa, while clinging onto a specific position in the pretense of having knowledge. That was for a Talibul 'Ilm, so how about the general masses, the laymen?

taken from “20 pieces of advice to my sister before her marriage”

shared by Abu Arsalan Al-Iraqi

 

This is a poem by shaykh Badr Bin Ali Utaybee hafidahullaah,

 

 

taken from “20 pieces of advice to my sister before her marriage”

 

“Oh sister veiled in hijaab slacken your pace.

 

Walk upon the hearts of the jealous ones and cause them to tremble!

 

Move with nobility and pride whenever the eyes of the envious

are barred from glancing at your skin.

 

You are beauty in its goodness and perfection.

You are chastity in all its glory.

 

Don’t be decieved! Indeed veiling your face is from the sunnah

of that chosen Hashami Mesenger (sallallahu alyhi wa sallam)

 

Being veiled from sight is for you a sign of dignity;

be delighted and with it, spoil yourself.

 

Your veil is a protective armor from every dreadful assailing wolf.

 

This is our legislation, truly and justly

Just as it is our nature.

 

It has been established in verses of the Qur’an and

authentic hadiths, related by trustworthy narrators.

 

When you recite the book of your Lord then understand

that in (surah) an-Nur are ayaat concerning al-Hijaab.

 

So ponder His order to throw the khimar, that covers your head,

over your face and to let it drape over your sides from and back.

 

And understand the word (throw) to indicate the importance

of being keen to cover your face and body

 

and this is clear truth.

 

And you have been prohibited from throwing your legs about,

So let not the sounds of anklets entice the ears.

 

And also in (surah) al-Ahzaab are verses 53 and on,

In them is my Lord’s command to veil.

 

When they came asking the prophet’s wives or if you, Oh

sister are asked.

 

Because these verses even though they are for the prophets wives,

they are to be applied generally, due to what follows.

 

Because veiling is for the purification of the hearts which

 

so quickly fades the eyes when lined with kuhl.

 

And look to the conclusion of Al-Ameen and his understanding of the verse in

Adwaa’ul bayaan (1) and it is replete with benefits and also in this verse is an order

 

for you to bring your garment over you fully as to hide yourself and make yourself unrecognizable.

 

This book of Allaah Affirming that unveiling is

a foundation of evil that being (men) to trail.

 

And the best of creation says about you “she is auwra”(2)

 

referring to women so think!

 

And on the authority of ibn Mas’ood as related by at-Tirmidhee

and declared hasan saheeh with each narrator just and precise

from first to last.

 

And likewise al Bazzaar and ibn Khuzaymah and ibn al Adiyy

and Ali ad-Daraqutni (3)

 

Oh sister do not throw off the veil.

It is nobility for you and increase you in splendor,

 

As for those who encourage unveiling,

 

they only intend for you shame and belittlement.

 

And that you become like a mannequin in the hands,

a plaything, sold off for a petty price.

 

They seek that your picture is displayed in magazines

after you were once like a jewel, protected and safeguarded.

 

They want you to dance to music with them,

abandon your religion, and act like someone else.

 

And that the scum of mankind exchange,

between them and themselves, authority over you.

 

And use not acting as an excuse

 

Barking jackals, howling wolves,

there is no trust to be had in them.

 

Be warned from becoming the hunted, stalked down and eaten.

 

The “muck” of the art is belittling and embarressing,

be warned of falling, Oh sister into mud.

 

Don’t be amazed by the laughing of the mistresses of singning

and don’t be bedazzled by the sinful stars of cinema.

 

This cannot decieve your type!

 

By Allaah, their chests constrict due to their sins,

filled with anguish and regret.

 

They, with their worries and woes, live their lives in a sick state,

Only Allaah’s religion holds the cure.

 

Their chests are burnt by an open flame

 

that has set a blaze in its hollow.

 

With every day it burns stronger, more hot.

 

This is their intent; it decieves us not.

 

So do you, Oh sister, see as we see?

 

Do you understand whats being presented to thee?

 

Is dignity, that the Muslim wome relinquishes her hijaab?

 

Or that she fills with shame and disgrace?

 

Or is it decency if she is naked, uncovering her face,

wearing tight clothes and pants instead a modest overgarment?

 

Is chastity to sing the song of adulterers and fornicators,

when overtaken by passion la la lee?

 

Is fortitude to agree to burn along with those

that will roast in hell?

 

Or is it sound politics to appoint to office over the masses,

 

one pampered raised in petty amusement(4).

 

Those who make one from your gender in charge over their affairs will never attain success,

As authentically reported in the prophetic narration (5)

 

And it is just that she is given exactly as her husband in inheritance

 

and in rights of marriage and divorce ? (6)

 

Naturally she is not the same as a man

 

And in Islamic legislation she is below him

and is rightfully under his guardianship.

 

Oh our sisters, By Allaah this is her condition,

 

If you asked them: A modern woman

 

So do yourself well and stick to the shari’ah,

which if you hold firm to it,

your will not be misguided and will not go astray.

 

It is your fortress, your honour.

 

It is your covering,

your light in the darkeness of the nights

 

Your are exalted in sticking to the injunctions of your faith,

like a star by which the sky is fully of beauty.

 

May Allaah protect you and All who say

“Be rewarded with good Oh Bad bin Al-Ali

 

footnotes:

 

1) I intend here the shaikh of our scholars, Al- Allaamah Muhammad Al Ameen ash-Shanqetee, in his book Adwaa Al-bayaan (6/548). He mentioned that the strongest opinion is that this verse is general to all women.

 

2) Translator note: The auwra (private part) for the woman varies depending on who she is in front of. However, while in front of foreign men, who are not her husband, father ,grandfather, brother, son , uncle or nephew, she has to cover every part of her body according to the opinion of many of the people knowledge.

 

3) Narrated by at-Tirmidhee (4/337), Ibn khuzaymah in his saheeh (3/93-94), Al Bazzaar in his Musnad (5/427), ibn Adiyy in al Kaamil (3/424),ad- Daraqutni in al-I’lal (5/314), At-Tirmidhee declared it to be hasan saheed Gareeb and al Hafidh A’li bin Umar ad-Daraqutni graded it to be authentic.

 

4) Allaah, th Most High said about the female gender “(Like they then for Allaah) a creature who is brough up in adornments (wearing silk and gold ornaments, i.e. women), and who in dispute cannot make herself clear?”(surah az-Zukhruf:18) According to the scholars of tafsir, this verse refers to the weakness of the woman and her deficiency in expressing herself.

 

5) Collected by Al-Bukhari , based on this how can woman be given positions of great importance in a nation, such as the ruler of the country or military general?

 

6) A woman is not equal to man in inheritance or when dealing with marriage and divorce. All of this is not because of the deficiency in her, but it is from the completeness of a man’s authority and guardianship over her; he is her wali and he is responsible for her affairs. That is because in the Islamic legislation, females are not equal to males.

 

 

“Oh sister veiled in hijaab slacken your pace.

 

Walk upon the hearts of the jealous ones and cause them to tremble!

 

Move with nobility and pride whenever the eyes of the envious

are barred from glancing at your skin.

 

You are beauty in its goodness and perfection.

You are chastity in all its glory.

 

Don’t be decieved! Indeed veiling your face is from the sunnah

of that chosen Hashami Mesenger (sallallahu alyhi wa sallam)

 

Being veiled from sight is for you a sign of dignity;

be delighted and with it, spoil yourself.

 

Your veil is a protective armor from every dreadful assailing wolf.

 

This is our legislation, truly and justly

Just as it is our nature.

 

It has been established in verses of the Qur’an and

authentic hadiths, related by trustworthy narrators.

 

When you recite the book of your Lord then understand

that in (surah) an-Nur are ayaat concerning al-Hijaab.

 

So ponder His order to throw the khimar, that covers your head,

over your face and to let it drape over your sides from and back.

 

And understand the word (throw) to indicate the importance

of being keen to cover your face and body

 

and this is clear truth.

 

And you have been prohibited from throwing your legs about,

So let not the sounds of anklets entice the ears.

 

And also in (surah) al-Ahzaab are verses 53 and on,

In them is my Lord’s command to veil.

 

When they came asking the prophet’s wives or if you, Oh

sister are asked.

 

Because these verses even though they are for the prophets wives,

they are to be applied generally, due to what follows.

 

Because veiling is for the purification of the hearts which

 

so quickly fades the eyes when lined with kuhl.

 

And look to the conclusion of Al-Ameen and his understanding of the verse in

Adwaa’ul bayaan (1) and it is replete with benefits and also in this verse is an order

 

for you to bring your garment over you fully as to hide yourself and make yourself unrecognizable.

 

This book of Allaah Affirming that unveiling is

a foundation of evil that being (men) to trail.

 

And the best of creation says about you “she is auwra”(2)

 

referring to women so think!

 

And on the authority of ibn Mas’ood as related by at-Tirmidhee

and declared hasan saheeh with each narrator just and precise

from first to last.

 

And likewise al Bazzaar and ibn Khuzaymah and ibn al Adiyy

and Ali ad-Daraqutni (3)

 

Oh sister do not throw off the veil.

It is nobility for you and increase you in splendor,

 

As for those who encourage unveiling,

 

they only intend for you shame and belittlement.

 

And that you become like a mannequin in the hands,

a plaything, sold off for a petty price.

 

They seek that your picture is displayed in magazines

after you were once like a jewel, protected and safeguarded.

 

They want you to dance to music with them,

abandon your religion, and act like someone else.

 

And that the scum of mankind exchange,

between them and themselves, authority over you.

 

And use not acting as an excuse

 

Barking jackals, howling wolves,

there is no trust to be had in them.

 

Be warned from becoming the hunted, stalked down and eaten.

 

The “muck” of the art is belittling and embarressing,

be warned of falling, Oh sister into mud.

 

Don’t be amazed by the laughing of the mistresses of singning

and don’t be bedazzled by the sinful stars of cinema.

 

This cannot decieve your type!

 

By Allaah, their chests constrict due to their sins,

filled with anguish and regret.

 

They, with their worries and woes, live their lives in a sick state,

Only Allaah’s religion holds the cure.

 

Their chests are burnt by an open flame

 

that has set a blaze in its hollow.

 

With every day it burns stronger, more hot.

 

This is their intent; it decieves us not.

 

So do you, Oh sister, see as we see?

 

Do you understand whats being presented to thee?

 

Is dignity, that the Muslim wome relinquishes her hijaab?

 

Or that she fills with shame and disgrace?

 

Or is it decency if she is naked, uncovering her face,

wearing tight clothes and pants instead a modest overgarment?

 

Is chastity to sing the song of adulterers and fornicators,

when overtaken by passion la la lee?

 

Is fortitude to agree to burn along with those

that will roast in hell?

 

Or is it sound politics to appoint to office over the masses,

 

one pampered raised in petty amusement(4).

 

Those who make one from your gender in charge over their affairs will never attain success,

As authentically reported in the prophetic narration (5)

 

And it is just that she is given exactly as her husband in inheritance

 

and in rights of marriage and divorce ? (6)

 

Naturally she is not the same as a man

 

And in Islamic legislation she is below him

and is rightfully under his guardianship.

 

Oh our sisters, By Allaah this is her condition,

 

If you asked them: A modern woman

 

So do yourself well and stick to the shari’ah,

which if you hold firm to it,

your will not be misguided and will not go astray.

 

It is your fortress, your honour.

 

It is your covering,

your light in the darkeness of the nights

 

Your are exalted in sticking to the injunctions of your faith,

like a star by which the sky is fully of beauty.

 

May Allaah protect you and All who say

“Be rewarded with good Oh Bad bin Al-Ali

 

footnotes:

 

1) I intend here the shaikh of our scholars, Al- Allaamah Muhammad Al Ameen ash-Shanqetee, in his book Adwaa Al-bayaan (6/548). He mentioned that the strongest opinion is that this verse is general to all women.

 

2) Translator note: The auwra (private part) for the woman varies depending on who she is in front of. However, while in front of foreign men, who are not her husband, father ,grandfather, brother, son , uncle or nephew, she has to cover every part of her body according to the opinion of many of the people knowledge.

 

3) Narrated by at-Tirmidhee (4/337), Ibn khuzaymah in his saheeh (3/93-94), Al Bazzaar in his Musnad (5/427), ibn Adiyy in al Kaamil (3/424),ad- Daraqutni in al-I’lal (5/314), At-Tirmidhee declared it to be hasan saheed Gareeb and al Hafidh A’li bin Umar ad-Daraqutni graded it to be authentic.

 

4) Allaah, th Most High said about the female gender “(Like they then for Allaah) a creature who is brough up in adornments (wearing silk and gold ornaments, i.e. women), and who in dispute cannot make herself clear?”(surah az-Zukhruf:18) According to the scholars of tafsir, this verse refers to the weakness of the woman and her deficiency in expressing herself.

 

5) Collected by Al-Bukhari , based on this how can woman be given positions of great importance in a nation, such as the ruler of the country or military general?

 

6) A woman is not equal to man in inheritance or when dealing with marriage and divorce. All of this is not because of the deficiency in her, but it is from the completeness of a man’s authority and guardianship over her; he is her wali and he is responsible for her affairs. That is because in the Islamic legislation, females are not equal to males.

 

Salafiyyah Is The Party Of Allah And Whatever Opposes It Is The Party Of The Devil - al-‘Allaamah Saalih Al-Fawzaan

Salafiyyah Is The Party Of Allah And Whatever Opposes It Is The Party Of The Devil - al-‘Allaamah Saalih Al-Fawzaan

 

Question: Is Salafiyyah a party from amongst the various parties and is it permissible…?

Answer: The Shaykh interjects saying:

Salafiyyah is the original foundation, O my brother, it is not a party from amongst the various parties. It is the original foundation and whatever opposes it is falsehood. Yes, they may be called a party because Allah said, “They are the party of Allah.” [al-Mujaadilah: 19]

We say yes it is a party but it is the party of Allah and whatever opposes it is the party of the Shaytaan as Allah mentioned, “They are the party of the Shaytaan.” [al-Mujaadilah: 22]

Yes. Yes... However, as for you saying that Salafiyyah is a party and then you remain silent, then no. [Rather] say, ‘Salafiyyah is the party of Allah’ because Allah called them the party of Allah.

How much should I..?

How much should I..?

 

It is reported that Wahb b. Munabbih (رحمه الله تعالى) said:  A scholar once asked another greater than him in knowledge, "How much should I build?" He replied, "As much as shelters you from the sun and the rain." He asked, "How much food should I eat?" He replied, "More than what keeps you hungry and less than what makes you full." He asked, "How much should I wear?" He replied, "As the Messiah (Jesus) did." He asked, "How much should I laugh?" He replied, "As much as appears on your face but does not make audible your voice." He asked, "How much should I cry?" He replied, "Never tire from crying out of the fear of Allâh." He asked, "How much should I hide my deeds?" He replied, "Until people think you had not done a good deed." He asked, "How much should I make public my deeds?" He replied, "As much as will let the keen follow your example but not have the people talk about you."

 

Wahb said. "Everything has two ends and a middle. If you grab one end, the other will slant, but if you take the middle, both ends will balance. Stick to the balanced middle in all affairs." [Abû Nu'aym, Hilyatu Al-Awliyâ` 4:45]

 

Taken from:  www.sayingsofthesalaf.net

Tafseer (Aali 'Imraan: 79-80)

Allaah stated:

 

مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤْتِيَهُ اللّهُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحُكْمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُواْ عِبَادًا لِّي مِن دُونِ اللّهِ وَلَـكِن كُونُواْ رَبَّانِيِّينَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ الْكِتَابَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ

وَلاَ يَأْمُرَكُمْ أَن تَتَّخِذُواْ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ وَالنِّبِيِّيْنَ أَرْبَابًا أَيَأْمُرُكُم بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أَنتُم مُّسْلِمُونَ

 

"It is not possible for any human being to whom Allaah has given the Book and the Hukm (knowledge and understanding of the laws) and Prophethood to say to the people: "Be my worshipers rather than Allaah's." On the contrary (he would say): "Be you Rabbaniyyun (learned men of religion who practice what they know and also preach to others)-Nor would he order you to take angels and Prophets for lords. Would he order you to disbelieve after you have submitted to Allaah's will?" 

(Aali 'Imraan: 79-80)

 

(may Allaah have mercy upon him) stated about these two verses:Shaykhul-Islaam Muhammad Ibn Abdil-Wahhaab

 

"When you come to know that the reason behind these verses coming down is the statement of the people of the book: "We are Muslimoon, we will worship Allaah except if you want us to worship you", you'll come to know that it is the most clear of that which is in the Qur'aan from the establishment of sincerity and disassociation from polytheism. It is also from the greatest of that which clarifies for you the path of the rightly guided leaders and the misleading leaders. It is that Allaah has described the leaders of guidance with the negation and the affirmation. He negated for them that they command their followers with associating them as partners (with Allaah), or the Angels or even the Prophets even though they are the most righteous of the creation. He affirmed for them that they command their followers to be those who learn and practice that which they learn and teach it to others. So if it is not conceivable that the one who Allaah has given this status would command his followers to make him a partner with Allaah, nor the Prophets, nor the Angels, then other than them would be more apparent (in not calling the people to Shirk)."

 

Source: Tafseer of Shaykhul-Islaam Muhammad bin Abdil-Wahhaab (may Allaah have mercy upon him) pg. 31

Tafseer Surah Luqmaan 31:22

Tafseer Surah Luqmaan 31:22


وَمَن يُسْلِمْ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَقَدِ اسْتَمْسَكَ بِالْعُرْوَةِ الْوُثْقَى وَإِلَى اللَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ

 

And whosoever submits his face (himself) to Allâh [i.e.(follows Allâh's Religion of Islâmic Monotheism), worships Allâh (Alone) with sincere Faith in the (1) Oneness of His Lordship,(2) Oneness of His worship, and (3) Oneness of His Names and Qualities], while he is a Muhsin (good­doer i.e. performs good deeds totally for Allâh's sake without any show-off or to gain praise or fame etc. and does them in accordance with the Sunnah of Allâh's Messenger Muhammad SAW), then he has grasped the most trustworthy hand­hold [Lâ ilâha ill-Allâh (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh)]. And to Allâh return all matters for decision. (Luqman 31:22)

Benefits from the Hadeeth "Fear Allaah Wherever You Are"

Benefits from the Hadeeth "Fear Allaah Wherever You Are" 

From the Explanation of Al-Muhaddith Ash-Shaykh Abdul-Muhsin Al-Abbaad Al-Badr (may Allaah preserve him) pg. 69

 

On the authority of Abu Dhar Jundub ibn Junaadah and Abu Abdir-Rahmaan Mu'aadh ibn Jabal (may Allaah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said:

 

"Fear Allaah wherever you are. Follow up the bad deed with the good one it will wipe it out. Behave good with the people."

(Narrated by at-Tirmidhee and he said the narration is Hasan and in some of the copies of at-Tirmidhee Hasan Saheeh)

 

Al-Muhaddith Ash-Shaykh Abdul-Muhsin Al-Abbaad (may Allaah preserve him) stated:

 

"From that which is benefited from the narration:

 

1. The complete sincerity of the Messenger (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) for His nation. From that is, what this narration consists of from these three all-inclusive, tremendous pieces of advice.

 

2. The command of having the fear of Allaah in all situations, places and times.

 

3. The encouragement to follow up bad deeds with the good deeds.

 

4. The good deeds will wipe away the bad deeds.

 

5. The encouragement to deal with the people with good behavior.

The Best Of The Actions For The Muslim To Practice

The Best Of The Actions For The Muslim To Practice

 

 

On the authority of Abdullaah ibn Mas'ood (may Allaah be pleased with him), he said:

 

"I asked the Messenger of Allaah,:

 

-Oh Messenger of Allaah, which of the actions are the best?-

 

He (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) said:

 

"The prayer at its proper times."

 

I said:

 

-Then what Oh Messenger of Allaah?-

 

He said:

 

"That the people are safe from your tongue."

 

(At-Tabaraani, Declared to be authentic by Al-Imaam Al-Albaani in At-Targheeb wa At-Tarheeb # 2852)

 

 

Benefits from the narration:

 

1. From the methodology of the Sahaabah is to go to the people of knowledge to ask about the affairs of one's religion.

 

2. The Sahaabah weren't prohibited from asking about that which will get them closer to Allaah from the righteous actions.

 

3. The righteous are not on the same level in terms of reward with Allaah.

 

4. The respect that  the Sahaabah had for the Messenger of Allaah since they addressed with that title or the title of Prophethood.

 

5. The best of the actions after the two testimonies of faith is the performance of the prayer at the fixed stated times.

 

6. The opposite of this understood, and it is that the worst of the actions is not praying at the fixed stated times.

 

7. From the best of the actions is protecting the people from the harms of one's tongue like backbiting, slander, tale carrying, verbal abuse, etc...

 

8. From the worst of the actions is to harm people with one's tongue.

 

9. The Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) was the best of teachers since he answered Abdullaah ibn Mas'ood with this answer, whereas similar questions were asked to the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) by other Sahaabah and He answered them differently according to their situations.

 

10. The Sahaabah conveyed the Sunnah of the Prophet (sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam) after His death.

 

11. This narration is not a protection for the people innovation. Indeed those who bring harm to the Muslim community with the affairs of innovation are to be exposed so that the people do not fall into the evil, doubtful matters mentioned by them. Backbiting the people of innovation is permissible when warning the people against them.

Refer back to Riyaadus Saaliheen V. 2 "The Chapter of the Permissible Backbiting" by Al-Imaam An-Nawawe (may Allaah have mercy upon him).

Levels of people in the Hereafter By Ibnul Qayyim (Rahimahullah)

Levels of people in the Hereafter By Ibnul Qayyim (Rahimahullah) 

 

So these are the levels of the people, and their ranks in the Abode of the Hereafter, as mentioned by Ibnul Qayyim rahimullah, and they are eighteen in number.

The highest level is that of the Messengers, may Allah extol and grant them perfect peace and security: and they are of three levels, the highest of them being:

 

1) ‘Those firmest in resolve’ (Oolul-’Athm): Nooh, Ibraheem, Moosa, ‘Eesa and Muhammad, may Allah extoll and grant them perfect peace and security ameen, then;

 

2) Those besides them from the Messengers (Rusul) then;

 

3) The Prophets (al-Anbiyaa), those who were not sent as Messengers their nations;and then;

 

4) The truest and sincerest followers of the Messengers (as-Siddeeqoon)- the inheritors of the Messenges, those who established what the Messengers had been sent with, in their knowledge, actions and in calling to Allaah, then;

 

5) The just Emaams and Rulers, then;

 

6) Those who strove and fought Jihaad in Allaah’s cause, with their wealth and their persons, then;

 

7) Those who preferred others over themselves, treated the people with goodness and performed charitable acts, then;

 

8 ) Those for whom Allaah opened a door to performance of good which was restricted to themselves such as Prayer, Charity, Fasting, Hajj and so on, then;

 

9) The level of the people of salvation, and they were those who carried out Allaah’s obligations and avoided that which He prohibited, then;

 

10) The level of a people who wronged themselves and commited major sins forbidden by Allaah; however Allaah granted them sincere repentance before death. So they died upon sincere repentance, so Allaah accepted their repentance, then;

 

11) The level of a people who combined righteous deeds and evil deeds, meeting Allaah whilst persisting upon their sins and not repentant. However their good deeds outweighed their evil deeds: the balance of the good they did being heavier. So they are also saved and successful, then;

 

12) A people whose good and evil deeds were equal, and they are the companions of the Heights (al-A’raaf)-which is a place between the Paradise and the Hellfire; and they will eventually enter Paradise, then;

 

13) The level of those who were afflicted and put to tahaadeeth trial-we ask Allaah for well being and security, and they were Muslims whose scales were light: their evil deeds outweighed their good deeds. There are ahaadeeth concerning them showing that they will enter the Fire and will be in it in accordance with their deeds; and then they will come out of it through the intercession of those who intercede and the Mercy of the Most Merciful of those who show mercy, then;

 

14) A people who had no acts of obedience or disobedience, nor Unbelief, nor true Faith (Eemaan), and they are of different types; from them are those who the true call did not reach; and from them is the insane person who did not possess intellect; and from them is the deaf person who never heard anything; and from them are the children of the Mushriks who died before being able to correctly discern anything. So the scholars differ concerning them, having eight positions. The most correct of these is that they will be tested on the Day of Ressurrection, and a Messenger will be sent to them there: whoever obeys him will enter Paradise and whoever disobeys him will enter Hellfire. Because Allaah does not punish anyone until the Proof is established upon him and he then turns away from it and obstinately refuses it, just as He, the Most High said:

“And We do not punish until We send a Messenger.” (Surah al-Israa 17:15)

 

15) The level of the Hypocrites (al-Munafiqoon) who outwardly displayed Islaam but inwardly concealed Unbelief (Kufr), and they are in the lowest depth of the Fire, then;

 

16) The heads of Unbelief (Kufr), its leaders and its callers, then;

 

17) The level of those Unbelievers who were blind-followers and ignorant ones, and the Ummah are agreed that they are Unbelievers, and lastly;

 

18) The level of Jinn, and they were bound with duties-liale to reward of punishment in accordance with their deeds, just as Allaah, the Most High, said:

“And for all there will be degrees in accordance with what they did, so that He may fully recompense them for their deeds, and they wil not be wronged.” (Surah-Ahqaaf 46:19)

 

Taken from ‘The Abridgment of the Levels Of The People in the Hereafter’ By Ibnul Qayyim (Rahimahullah) 

 

 

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Following the Salaf and don't innovate

‘Allaama Ibn al-Haaj who died in (737 A.H.) said in the book ‘al-Madkhal’ (2/11-12) – clarifying the ruling of performing al-Mawlid:

‘….that it is an addition to the Deen and is not from the actions of the Salaf of the past.

 

Following the Salaf takes precedence – rather it is more obligatory than intending increase to the Deen by opposing that what they were upon - because they were the greatest of the people in following the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allaah -sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam- and in proclaiming greatness for him and his Sunnah -sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam.

 

The Salaf have the superiority and excellence of haste to the Sunnah and it is not narrated from anyone of them that the Messenger suggested observing the Mawlid. We follow the Salaf; so what was permissible for them is what is permissible for us, and it is known that following them should be in following their sources and their pathways to watering holes.’

 

From: ‘al-Hukm al-Haqq fee al-Hihteefal biMawlid sayyid al-Khalq’ by Alee Hasan Abdul Hameed p.16

 

o Hafidh Abu Fadl bin Hajr al-Asqalani who died in the year (852 A.H.) said in his Fatawa about celebrating the Mawlid:

‘The origin of celebrating the Mawlid is a Bida’. It has not been conveyed from anyone from the Salaf as-Salih of the first three generations.’

Here we can say: Every good is in the following of the Salaf * and every evil is in the innovations of the Khalaf

 

The transliteration of which is: ‘Kullu khairin fee ittiba’ man Salaf * wa Kullu Sharrin fee Ibtida’ man Khallaf’ (T.N.)

 

From: ‘Hasan al-maqasid fee Amal al-Mawlid’ by Suyootee. & From: ‘Rasil fee Hukm al-Ihteefal bil-Mawlid an-Nabawi’ Vol.2 p.444

 

o As-Sakhawi said in his Fatawa: ‘Celebrating the noble Mawlid has not been conveyed from anyone of the Salaf as-

Salih from the first three excellent generations, rather it was invented after them.’

 

From: ‘Subal al-Huda wa Rashad Fee Seerat Khair al-Abaad’ by Muhammad bin Yusuf Salih p.439 & From: ‘Rasil fee

Hukm al-Ihteefal bil-Mawlid an-Nabawi’ Vol.2 p.444
 

Sunday, January 8, 2012

Ruling of Wiping

 In The Name Of Allaah, The Most Merciful, The Bestower Of Mercy



WIPING ON THE ‘IMAAMAH-S [THE TURBANS]

Q20.     Is it permitted to wipe on the ‘Imaamah-s, and what are the limits of that, and what is the description of the ‘Imaamah?

A20.     Wiping on the ‘Imaamah is something that the Sunnah has brought from the Messenger (Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam). Hence it is permitted to wipe on them, wiping on all or part, and it is also from the Sunnah to wipe whatever is exposed of the head, like the forelock, side of the head, and ears.

Q21.     Does the Shimaagh [like a Ghutrah – the square cloth that is folded into a triangle and usually worn on the head of Saudi men] of a man, and the covering of the head of a woman, enter into what is know as the ‘Imaamah?

A21.     The man’s Shimaagh and Taaqeeyah [the simple white cotton cap worn by most Muslims] certainly does not enter into what is meant by the word ‘Imaamah. As for what is worn in winter, such as the complete hood that covers the head and ears, and that which is perhaps below it, being wrapped on the neck, then this is like the ‘Imaamah because it is difficult to remove and so it may be wiped upon.

Concerning the women, then they can wipe on their Khimaar-s according to what is well known from the Madh-hab of Imaam Ahmad if they are made to go round under the neck, because that has been mentioned from some of the women companions (Radiyallaahu ‘anhunna).

Q22.     Is it permitted to wipe on the Fez as it is on the head but not connected to the neck?

A22.     It is apparent that the Fez is not difficult to remove and so it is not permitted to wipe on it as it resembles the Taaqeeyah in some respects. All this is because, the principle is that one must wipe the head during Wudoo, unless it becomes clear that the item in question can be wiped instead.

WIPING ON THE JABEERAH [SPLINT OR BANDAGE]

Q23.     What is the ruling for wiping upon the Jabeerah and what is meant by that word? What proof is from the Book and the Sunnah that has ordained it?

A23.     Firstly we need to know what the Jabeerah is. The Jabeerah is in principle that which keeps a fracture or break straight. It is commonly used by the scholars of Fiqh to mean whatever is placed on a place of purification due to a need such as a plaster cast that is used for a fracture, or a sticky plaster that is used for a wound or lesion or on an ache or pain in the back, or whatever resembles that. For all of these wiping will suffice instead of washing. Hence if we suppose that a person doing Wudoo has a sticky plaster on a wound on his forearm, having this because he needs to, then he should wipe on it, instead of washing, and this purification would be complete. Then if he had to remove this Jabeerah or sticky plaster, his purification will remain and not expire because it is complete according to the Sharee’ah, and there is no proof that taking off the sticky plaster here, nullifies the Wudoo or the purification, and there is no penetrating proof that offers resistance with respect to the Jabeerah.

Concerning the Jabeerah, there are some weak Hadeeth-s which some of the people of knowledge use, saying, collected together they do raise up to be able to be used as a proof. Others say that because of their weakness they cannot be relied upon. And then these differ with some of them, saying that the purification is not needed in those areas, as it is not possible to purify them, while others from them say that Tayammum is needed and wiping is not to be done.

However the opinion that is closest to the principles such that remove the doubts from these Hadeeth-s concerning this topic, is that one should wipe. This wiping removes the need for doing Tayammum for there is no need of it. Hence we say that when a person has a wound on one of the limbs needing purification, it will be of a certain level [of severity].

The First Level
is that it is uncovered and washing does not harm it. In this situation washing is obligatory.

The Second Level
is that it is uncovered and washing does harm it while wiping does not. In this situation wiping is obligatory instead of washing.

The Third Level
is that it is uncovered and both washing and wiping harms it, so here Tayammum is needed.

The Fourth Level
is that it is covered by a sticky plaster or the like which is needed for it, and so in this situation, one wipes on this covering and that will remove the need to wash the limb.

Q24.     Are there conditions for wiping on the Jabeerah? For instance, in the case where it is in excess of what is actually needed.

A24.     The Jabeerah cannot be wiped upon unless it is actually needed. Hence it is obligatory to assess [the Jabeerah] according to its associated level of need. The need may not be restricted to the place of the pain or wound alone. Instead everywhere that it is needed to fix this Jabeerah or this sticky plaster, for instance, will be included as that which is needed.

Q25.     Do bandages such as white muslin cloth and other than that enter into the meaning of Jabeerah?

A25.     Yes they do enter into its meaning. It should then be made known that the Jabeerah is not like wiping on the Khuff-s in terms of the time limit for which wiping is allowed. Instead one can wipe on the Jabeerah as long as the need that called for the Jabeerah still exists. Also one can wipe on it in the case of minor impurity or major impurity, again being different to the Khuff-s as has preceded. Hence if Ghusl is needed, then one can wipe on it just as one would do so during Wudoo.

Q26.     How does one wipe on the Jabeerah? Does one wipe all of it in general or some of it in particular?
A26.     Yes all of it is to be generally wiped. This is because the replacement has the same ruling as that which it has replaced, unless the Sunnah refutes that with something different. Hence here wiping has replaced washing, and so just as it is obligatory to wash generally all of the limb, then so is the case for wiping- it is obligatory to generally wipe all the Jabeerah. As for wiping on the Khuff-s then this acts as a concession which is permitted and the Sunnah has come allowing it to be sufficient to wipe [just] a part of it [the Khuff] .

Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (Rahimahullaah)



From the one desperately seeking the mercy and forgiveness of his Lord

Abu Rumayyis Jameel bin Eustace bin James Ad Demeraari

وزرعت لي بين القلوب مودة *** والعطف منك برحمة وحنان
ونشرت لي في العالمين محاسنا *** وسترت عن أبصارهم عصياني

And You have planted love for me between hearts,
And the inclination from You is by way of mercy and affection
And You have spread goodness out for me amongst the people
And You have hid my sin from their eyes
وجعلت ذكري في البرية شائعا *** حتى جعلت جميعهم إخواني
والله لو علموا قبيح سريرتي *** لأبى السلام علي من يلقاني
And You have made my reputation amongst the people widespread
Until You made them all my brothers
By Allaah, had they known the ugliness of my inner self,
Whoever met me would have refused to greet me


 
Imaam al-Asbahaanee (d.535H) - rahimahullaah - said: "The sign of Ahlus-Sunnah is that they follow the Salafus-Saalih and abandon all that is innovated and newly introduced into the Deen." [Al-Hujjah fee Bayaanil Mahajjah 1/364] Abu Haneefah (d. 150H) (rahimahullaah) said: "Adhere to the athar (narration) and the tareeqah (way) of the Salaf (Pious Predecessors) and beware of newly invented matters for all of it is innovation" [Reported by As-Suyootee in Sawn al Mantaq wal-Kalaam p.32]
 
lbn Taymiyyah (d.728H) - rahimahullaah - said: "There is no criticism for the one who proclaims the way (madhdhab) of the Salaf, who attaches himself to it and refers to it. Rather, it is obligatory to accept that from him by unanimous agreement (Ittifaaq) because the way (madhdhab) of the Salaf is nothing but the Truth (Haqq)." [Majmoo al-Fataawaa 4:149]
 
Imaam adh-Dhahabee (d.748H) - rahimahullaah - said: "It is authentically related from ad-Daaraqutnee that he said: There is nothing more despised by me than 'ilmul-kalaam (innovated speech and rhetorics). I say: He never entered into 'ilmul-kalaam, nor argumentation. Rather, was a Salafee (a follower of the Salaf)."[Siyar 16/457]
 
As-Sam'aanee (d.562H) said in al-lnsaab (3/273): "As-Salafi: this is an ascription to the Salaf and following their ways, in that which is related from them." lbn al-Atheer (d.630H) said in al-Lubaab fee Tahdheebul-lnsaab (2/162), commenting upon the previous saying of as-Sam'aanee: "And a group were known by this ascription." So the meaning is: that the term Salafi, and its ascription to them, was a matter known in the time of Imaam as-Sam'aanee, or before him.